Publications
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2014. When do words hurt? A multiprocess view of the effects of verbalization on visual memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. 40(5):1244-1256.
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2019. When the Muses Strike: Creative Ideas of Physicists and Writers Routinely Occur During Mind Wandering. Psychological Science. 30(3):396-404.
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1991. When words hurt: The disruptive effects of verbally analyzing reasons. Proceedings of the Society for Consumer Psychology. 29
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2022. Where’s My Consciousness-Ometer? How to Test for the Presence and Complexity of Consciousness Perspectives on Psychological Science.
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2022. Who Denigrates Today’s Youth?: The Role of Age, Implicit Theories, and Sharing the Same Negative Trait Frontiers in Psychology.
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1987. Who remembers what: Gender differences in memory. Michigan Quarterly Review. 26:64-85.
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1998. Whom do words hurt? Individual differences in susceptibility to verbal overshadowing Applied Cognitive Psychology. 12:105-125.
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1999. Why creativity is not like the proverbial typing monkey. Psychological Inquiry. 10(4):351-356.
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1991. Why do we forget? What can we do about it The 1991 World Book Year Book.
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2009. Why do words hurt? content, process, and criterion shift accounts of verbal overshadowing European Journal of Cognitive Psychology. 20
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2013. Window to the Wandering Mind: Pupillometry of Spontaneous Thought While Reading. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. 66(12):2289-2294.
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2013. Young & restless: Validation of the Mind-Wandering Questionnaire (MWQ) reveals disruptive impact of mind-wandering for youth. Frontiers in Psychology. 4:560.
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2004. Zoning out while reading: Evidence for dissociations between experience and metaconsciousness.. Thinking and Seeing: Visual Metacognition in Adults and Children.. :203-226.