Publications
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2004. Zoning out while reading: Evidence for dissociations between experience and metaconsciousness.. Thinking and Seeing: Visual Metacognition in Adults and Children.. :203-226.
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2013. Young & restless: Validation of the Mind-Wandering Questionnaire (MWQ) reveals disruptive impact of mind-wandering for youth. Frontiers in Psychology. 4:560.
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2013. Window to the Wandering Mind: Pupillometry of Spontaneous Thought While Reading. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. 66(12):2289-2294.
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2009. Why do words hurt? content, process, and criterion shift accounts of verbal overshadowing European Journal of Cognitive Psychology. 20
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1991. Why do we forget? What can we do about it The 1991 World Book Year Book.
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1999. Why creativity is not like the proverbial typing monkey. Psychological Inquiry. 10(4):351-356.
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2024. Why creatives don’t find the oddball odd: Neural and psychological evidence for atypical salience processing. Brain and Cognition. 178
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1998. Whom do words hurt? Individual differences in susceptibility to verbal overshadowing Applied Cognitive Psychology. 12:105-125.
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1987. Who remembers what: Gender differences in memory. Michigan Quarterly Review. 26:64-85.
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2022. Who Denigrates Today’s Youth?: The Role of Age, Implicit Theories, and Sharing the Same Negative Trait Frontiers in Psychology.
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2022. Where’s My Consciousness-Ometer? How to Test for the Presence and Complexity of Consciousness Perspectives on Psychological Science.
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1991. When words hurt: The disruptive effects of verbally analyzing reasons. Proceedings of the Society for Consumer Psychology. 29
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2019. When the Muses Strike: Creative Ideas of Physicists and Writers Routinely Occur During Mind Wandering. Psychological Science. 30(3):396-404.
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2014. When do words hurt? A multiprocess view of the effects of verbalization on visual memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. 40(5):1244-1256.
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2008. When attention matters: the curious incident of the wandering mind. Memory and Cognition. 36(6):1144-1150.
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2019. What's in a task? Complications in the study of the task-unrelated-thought (TUT) variety of mind wandering. Perspectives on Psychological Science. 15(3):572-588.
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2020. What's in a Task? Complications in the Study of Task-Unrelated-Thought Variety of Mind Wandering Perspectives on Psychological Science.
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2021. What types of daydreaming predict creativity? Laboratory and experience sampling evidence. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts.
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2010. What Science Tells Us About Free Will. Free Will and Consciousness: How Might They Work?. :191-218.
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2022. What I didn’t grow up with is dangerous: How personal experience impacts perceptions of what corrupts today’s youth.. PsyArxiv.
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2017. What does (and should) “mind wandering” mean? PsyArxiv.
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2017. What Are People's Lay Theories About Mind Wandering and How Do Those Beliefs Affect Them. The Science of Lay Theories: How Beliefs Shape Our Cognition, Behavior, and Health. :71-93.
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2016. Visceral States Call for Visceral Measures: Verbal Overshadowing of Hunger Ratings Across Assessment Modalities.. Assessment. 25(2):173-182.
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2015. Vigilance impossible: diligence, distraction, and daydreaming all lead to failures in a practical monitoring task. Consciousness and cognition. 35:33–41.
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2002. Verbalization produces a transfer inappropriate processing shift. Applied Cognitive Psychology. 16(8):989–997.